Unit # 1 | Beginnings: Cultures & Traditions 

Academic Vocabulary
Term Definition
Archetype a very old imaginative pattern that appears across cultures and is repeated through the ages An archetype can be a character, plot, image, theme, or setting.
Author’s Purpose the reason an author decided to write about a specific topic. Once a topic is selected, the author must decide whether his/her purpose for writing is to inform, persuade, entertain, or explain his/her ideas to the reader.
Culture the beliefs, perceptions, relationships, attitudes, and written and unwritten rules that shape and influence every aspect of how a community functions.
Genre a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.
Inference a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning.
Motif is any recurring element that has symbolic significance in an artistic or literary composition. Through its repetition, a motif can help reveal other narrative or literary aspects of a work such as theme or mood.
Theme the insight about human life that is revealed in literary work.
Tone the attitude a writer takes toward the subject of a work, the characters in it, or the audience.
Voice the author’s style, the quality that makes his or her writing unique, and which conveys the author’s attitude, personality, and character; the characteristic speech and thought patterns of the narrator of a work of fiction.